Introduction of CEFR
CEFR Level Descriptions and Corresponding English Proficiency Test Scores
CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) is an internationally recognized framework developed in Europe to describe language proficiency levels. It is widely used around the world to assess language skills.
The Ministry of Education in Taiwan has adopted this framework since 2005 as a tool for language proficiency evaluation.
CEFR Proficiency Level Descriptions
| Stage | Level | Description |
|---|---|---|
| A Basic User | A1 | Beginner: Can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and interact in a simple way |
| A2 | Elementary: Can understand commonly used phrases and communicate in routine tasks | |
| B Independent User | B1 | Intermediate: Can handle travel situations and familiar topics, describe experiences and opinions |
| B2 | Upper Intermediate: Can express opinions fluently and handle abstract topics | |
| C Proficient User | C1 | Advanced: Can handle academic and professional content, organize thoughts clearly |
| C2 | Mastery: Can understand any information and express deep meanings |
Five Key Aspects of CEFR Speaking Assessment
| Assessment Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 Range of Language Use | Ability to express ideas across various situations |
| 2 Grammatical Accuracy | Accuracy in using grammatical structures and sentence patterns |
| 3 Fluency of Expression | Whether the speaker hesitates or speaks fluently |
| 4 Interaction and Responsiveness | Ability to show interaction in conversation |
| 5 Organizational Coherence | Ability to structure sentences using connectors |
Comparison Table of English Proficiency Tests and CEFR Levels
※ This CEFR comparison table is for reference only. Please refer to official announcements for accurate standards.
Reference(s):
- CEFR — Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (Learning, Teaching, Assessment):Click Here
- BESTEP English Proficiency Test — Listening & Reading Score Description, Speaking Score Description, Writing Score Description::Click Here
- GEPT:Click Here
- FLPT:Click Here
- Cambridge English Scale:Click Here
- IELTS and CEFR Level Comparison:Click Here
- TOEIC and CEFR Mapping:Click Here
- TOEFL iBT Score Comparison:Click Here
- Linguaskill — Cambridge English (Business & General English Tests):Click Here
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